Address to the APOCC on the Family.
Leinster House, 26th April, 2005.

Mothers' rights Article  an unchanging, timeless, self-evident, universal Principle

TIME TO CHOOSE.

It is our intention to show that Article 41.2.1 and 41.2.2 is a woman's rights article that is anything but outdated.  It does not stereotype woman, but respects her in her role as mother and homemaker; it is not oppressive but liberating, and is not an obstacle to the fulfilment of woman.   Mothers At Home (MAH) find these assertions offensive and discriminatory.

We intend to show that the only thing that is outdated is the flawed feminist ideology that has underpinned political thinking, here and abroad, for far too long.

Art. 41.2.1 and 41.2.2 is an Article for all seasons.   It will never be outdated.  It supports a fundamental life principle that is universal, timeless, self-evident and unchanging.  It is as valuable an instrument for social order today as it was back in 1937 when the Constitution was introduced.  Those who claim that it is outdated are primarily influenced by a strain of feminism that, while condemning authoritarian and patriarchal practices, is itself guilty of authoritarianism and the worst forms of patriarchy, purporting to KNOW what's in the best interests of EVERY WOMAN and forcing this knowledge down the throats of EVERY WOMAN.  It is also marked by a negative and indeed hostile attitude towards men, marriage and motherhood.

MAH has been studying some reports of the debates that took place in 1937 when the Constitution was introduced.   It is extraordinary how little has changed.   We have now, as we had then, two opposing forces, the hard-line, tunnel-visioned feminists on the one side, and ordinary decent family men and women (and some politicians) on the other.   And the feminist argument hasn't changed either.  The language may have changed but the substance of their arguments remain the same.  The UN Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) is their Bible. CEDAW is obviously unconstitutional and sincere democrats are angry that the terms of this blatantly unconstitutional treaty have been illegally introduced into Irish law without any prior consultation with the people of Ireland.

MAH members have directed us to ask why.  Why has successive governments failed to seek the will of the people for the ratification of this deeply disturbing Convention?  No Irish government has authority to cede power over the Family to anybody, least of all to the un-elected, unrepresentative CEDAW Committee.  CEDAW Committee have shown themselves to be exclusive, divisive, narrow-focussed and sadly, sectarian.  MAH respects their freedom to hold their opinions, but we strongly object to them forcing their doctrines down the throats of every man woman and child in this State.

The CEDAW Committee (CEDAW Report on Ireland 1999) rapped Ireland on the knuckles because of Art. 41.2.1 and 41.2.2.  They said it "stereotypes" women by implying that "the proper sphere of woman's activity is in the home and ONLY in the home".   MAH wish to state that this is feminist SPIN-DOCTORING of the most offensive kind.  The Article does NOT imply such a thing.  It was never intended to so imply.  CEDAW et al are either misinformed or deliberately choosing to misinterpret this Article.  A similar minority of vocal middle-class feminist groups attempted to put the same SPIN on the Article during the debate on the Constitution in 1937. (See Irish Press 11th May, 1937 ­ Cottage to Crèche, p. 83).

Over and over again, it was repeated by the framers of the Constitution that when they spoke of woman's life within the home, they were dealing with ONE ASPECT of a woman's life, and one aspect only.  (PDDE, Vol. 67, Col. 67 and 71, 11th May, 1937, and Col. 462-463 13th May, 1937, and Col. 1880 4th June, 1937).   The feminist argument is belied by Art. 45.4.2 of the Irish Constitution which protects the rights of men and women who work outside the home.  Art. 40 also protects the individual rights of women as well as men. Art. 41.2.1 and 41.2.2. does not stereotype women.

Far from it.  Its real purpose is to elevate motherhood to its rightful place ­ one that demands absolute respect and a duty of care from legislators and the state.  The Constitution Review Committee (obviously influenced by CEDAW dogma) got it dreadfully wrong and MAH calls on them to review their review.  This Article is NOT OUTDATED.    It is respectful of woman as wife and mother, and of a woman's right not to be denied the right, "do dheasca uireasa" (because of deficiency, need, want or poverty) to choose the profession of full-time wife and mother.

Commonsense tells us that marriage (as defined by the Irish Courts) is the only 'state' that could give the majority of women this freedom to choose. In marriage, wives become co-carers, with their husbands, of their families. I put it to you here today that successive governments have abdicated their Constitutional responsibilities to properly defend marriage and the marriage-based family, particularly the rights of the stay-at-home mother. And ordinary decent family men and women are asking why.   Why, for instance, was the recommendation of the First Commission on the Status of Women disregarded by the government of the day?

The First Commission on the Status of Women (1970) acknowledged that "equality" legislation would create major problems for the stay-at-home mother (and the family where the husband was the lone breadwinner).  The Commission, chaired by Dr. Thekla Beere, daughter of a Church of Ireland rector, made a number of positive recommendations to protect the stay at home mum and the traditional family, including the recommendation that a State allowance be paid to these women.

This was the one major recommendation of that Commission that was never implemented.    Obviously the work of the stay-at-home mum and the importance of the one-income family didn't count with the legislators of the day.   But some decent-minded sincere political thinkers in Ireland were growing concerned.

The Second Commission on the Status of Women (Reported in 1993) (which many have since described as the 'Commission for Women of Status') was set up with a clear directive from the Taoiseach to pay special attention to the needs of women in the home.   It is interesting to note that the vast majority of submissions (603 in all) to that Commission sought more favourable recognition in law and policy for the full-time wife and mother (the sleeping giant was stirring).  Only one submission sought the removal of Art. 41.2.1 and 41.2.2 from the Constitution.   This lone submission for the removal of the mother's rights article became an official recommendation, while submissions on behalf of the stay-at-home mum were completely dismissed ­ ignored!.

It was now becoming clear to right thinking family men and women that the Second Commission on the Status of Women, was indeed what many had described it ­ a Commission for Women of Status, controlled by old-line feminists hostile to mothers at home.  The stay-at-home mum didn't rate too highly on their agenda.  In fact, she didn't rate at all.  She was, according to them "a private benefit to the earning partner, and as such [didn't] warrant a State payment" (Second Commission: 71)

Article 41.2.1 and 41.2.2 of the Constitution clearly contradicts this feminist thinking, and this contradiction was obviously behind their call (based on just one (1) submission) for it be removed.

To their eternal shame, successive governments have supported this feminist agenda, and in so doing, have aided and abetted the downgrading and the de-valuing of the work of stay-at-home mothers. To day, this All Party Oireachtas Committee on the Constitution is being given an opportunity to redress the wrong done to, (a) the stay-at-home mothers of Ireland, many of them our own mothers, who refused to abandon their chosen roles as co-carers, with their husbands, of their families, and have remained at home against all the odds; and to (b) those mothers who were forced and are still being forced not by choice but by economic necessity to seek paid employment outside the home.

As the Great Pope John Paul II said when he visited Limerick in 1979. "Ireland must choose".  He was speaking on the value of the Family and the need to respect and protect this fundamental unit of society.  He did not undervalue or downgrade the stay-at-home mother.

Survey after survey is exposing the damage being done to women when governments buy into the flawed feminist thinking ­ such as that underpinning CEDAW.  Mothers are stressed out and their health is suffering. (See BUPA survey).  High profile men like the Governor of Mountjoy has recognised the value of the stay-at-home mum to society and called for more respect from legislators for their work.  John Lonergan said, "Without them we are lost".

Patricia Casey and many, many other experts in this field, have also pointed out the consequences of disregarding the value of the work of the Stay-at-home mum.  And what about the rights of the child?

There is another very compelling reason for a change of attitude to the value of the work of the stay-at-home mums of Ireland.  The greying of Europe is now a stark reality and the future is certainly bleak for the sick, the elderly and people in need of social security.  (See Hubert Krieger and others' Reports to Irish EU Presidency Conference on the Family May 2004)).  Back in the 1930s the fall in the number of births in many European countries, including Ireland and Britain was seen by some people as the reason for encouraging women to remain in the home.   Fertility was a real concern.  (Cottage to Crèche Ch. 4 p.82)

We have recently seen this concern coming to the fore again in the "Breed for Britain" campaign.   As already stated, falling fertility, the 'greying of Europe' and the Pension Dilemma, are very real concerns today and political leaders can no longer close their eyes and ears to these concerns in the hope that somehow, if they ignore them, they will go away.

MAH has listened to the many EU and UN organisations that have been sounding the demographic alarm bells for decades.  On behalf of MAH I have attended numerous conferences both at home and abroad, including last year's EU Irish Presidency Conference on the Family held in Dublin Castle, where I was the official delegate of MMM International ­ World Movement of Mothers.  The genuine concern of ordinary decent family men and women was palpable there and those in authority were left in absolutely no doubt as to what people wanted.

The Articles on the Family in the Irish Constitution are certainly not OUTDATED.  What is outdated, though, is the strain of feminism that has coloured the thinking of the Irish government (and world governments) for the past three or four decades.  This type of feminism, which is, as has been said, negative, discriminatory, exclusive, divisive, sectarian, etc., is no longer accepted and attitudes to women is already beginning to change in many countries, as witnessed by the growing number of national and international conferences supporting the Natural-Law-understanding of the Family (e.g. Geneva Declaration 1999, the Doha Declaration, 2004 etc.)

Mothers have found their true voice and this voice will be heard louder and clearer on the world stage in the future, because they now know their true worth.  They now know that the hand that rocks the cradle rocks the system.

Nora Bennis President Mothers At Home.

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